Thursday, December 26, 2019

A Research Study On Service Encounters - 1567 Words

Service Encounters The interactions between various people can help explain social and cultural differences, which overall allow us to gather information on the wide expanse of ideologies that people from different economic and ethnic backgrounds hold and believe. Throughout this research project I was able to build off of what I had learned from Benjamin Bailey’s study and conduct something similar to experience firsthand what beneficial information can be obtained from observing various service encounters. Understanding that not every person feels the same way about how certain social interactions should be carried out is important. This enables us to realize that some interactions may come off as disrespectful, ill mannered, or†¦show more content†¦They were both white males of average height and build. Quickly after listening to the beginning of their conversation, it was clear they knew one another. Example 1: 1. Attendant: How’s it going? 2. Customer: It’s going good bro, what about you? 3. Attendant: Going good, how’s ASU? 4. Customer: Pretty good, I’m getting through it. *Light chuckle* 5. Attendant: Well I’m glad to hear it, hope you have a good night. 6. Customer: You too man. It was apparent that they had exchanged conversations maybe several times in the past and were on more personal terms, where they knew things about one another. That was the first interaction I witnessed that day, between the attendant and a customer that included a conversation that seemed more informal and casual. My second example took place in the Mexican restaurant, Los Taquitos, and the interaction I observed was between a young women and an older male. The attendant looked around 16-18 and was a Mexican American woman. The customer seemed to be in his late 60’s and was a Native American man who was in a wheelchair. They had a polite conversation and seemed to be previously acquainted. Example 2: 1. Attendant: Hey Liam, how are you today? 2. Customer: Hi Alexa, I’m doing fine. 3. Attendant: Lengua burrito? 4. Customer: Of course, and can you add four sides of pico? 5. Attendant: Mhmm, where’s your wife today? 6. Customer: Oh she had an old friendShow MoreRelatedHow Private Are You Online? What Information Do You Share About Yourself?784 Words   |  4 Pageshe topic for the qualitative study is: â€Å"How private are you online? What information do you share about yourself? The object of this research is to prove the lack of privacy when it comes to sharing information on social media. It will also cover how social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.; has taken over as a means of interacting in lieu of face-to face communication, telephones, and written communication. Studies have proven the information shared on social media is not privateRead MoreVerbal and Nonverbal Communication1472 Words   |  6 Pages This paper will be focusing on the research done on verbal and nonverbal communication. First, we need to know what verbal and nonverbal communication is. Nonverbal communication is the way in which people communicate, intentionally or unintentionally, without words. Nonverbal communication uses nonverbal cues including facial expressions, tone of voice, gestures, body position, movement, the use of touch, and gaze (Aronson, Wilson, Akert, 2013). Verbal communication is what a person actually saysRead MoreEssay on Types Of Research1400 Words   |  6 PagesResearch is done everyday. Research is used in the many different situations managers encounter everyday. Research is part of the problem-solving manager do to make decisions. Research is defined as â€Å"the process of finding solutions to problem after thorough study and analysis of the situational factor† (Sekaran, p3, 2003). Managers use research for daily operational problem as well as bigger problems that can require hired research consultants. Managers who use research are able to communicateRead MoreTypes of Research1468 Words   |  6 PagesResearch is done everyday. Research is used in the many different situations managers encounter everyday. Research is part of the problem-solving manager do to make decisions. Research is defined as â€Å"the process of finding solutions to problem after thorough study and analysis of the situational factor† (Sekaran, p3, 2003). Managers use research for daily operational problem as well as bigger problems that can require hired research consultants. Managers who use research are able to communicateRead MoreCustomer Benefit Package Essay913 Words   |  4 Pageshour. Show great customer service with doctors, laboratory technician and eyeglass frames in store locations. In this case study cha racteristics of LensCrafters will be reviewed on many levels. The topics of chose range from Customer Benefit Package (CBP), strategy and competitive priorities, service delivery system design, and service encounter design. In the readings below, the write has developed an analogy on LensCrafters. The analogy is based on LensCrafters’ case study from textbook and otherRead MoreA Brief Note On Mental Health Services And The Latino Community1072 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment I: Qualitative Research Proposal Part II: Literature Review Barriers in Mental Health Services in the Latino Community Literature Overview A comparison of several studies are reviewed and have identified that variables such as: socio-economic status, cultural values, language proficiency, and discrepancies in mental health service utilization are barriers that the Latino community encounter in pursuing mental health services (Hong, Zhang, Walton, 2014; Keyes, Blanco, Martins, BatesRead MoreMKTG 4110 Coop Case Study1332 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Marla Nichols Professor Elizabeth Lowry MKTG 4110-21 4 February 2015 The Coop: Market Research Daryl Buckmeister was facing a difficult problem that many business owners encounter. After much success, his quick-service chicken restaurant, The Chicken Coop, was seeing a sales decline in 20 of The Coop’s 76 stores. The average decline in sales for these 20 stores was 6%. His top two managers, Anita McMichael, VP of Quality and Trevor Wallace, VP of Marketing, were working with Buckmeister to figureRead MoreParental Involvement And The Area Of Treatments For Autism Spectrum Disorders885 Words   |  4 Pagesavailable services for these families and children. While some families may have access to treatments and the funds to pay for them studies are showing that it is more beneficial long term for the parents to be involved and continue the work in the home. It is also important to consider that it is the parents who know the child best and can often notice changes and make changes that allow the child to be more successful in the goals they are working toward. This paper will analyze current research in parentalRead MoreImpact of Gender on Reactions to Military Sexual Assault and Harassment700 Words   |  3 Pagesharassment. The authors reviewed and referenced studies such as from the Department of Defense displays women in the military had more experience with sexual assault than men in their military service. The article shows how social workers seminar themselves of the needs of the veterans recovery from their sexual assault and harassment. The negative outcomes of these concepts can have a ripple effect on one’s health for years or decades. Women service members are being classified as second class citizensRead MoreVulnerable Population - Hispanic Children Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesHispanic Children Young Hispanic children experience multiple disparities in health status, insurance coverage, barriers to healthcare access and the quality of health care received. There have been multiple studies that have researched racial/ethnic disparities among adults, however few studies have examined the racial/ethnic disparities in the health care of children. The United States is experiencing a demographic surge in minority children, particularly among the youngest age groups. Estimates

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Philosophy of Nursing - 1267 Words

Philosophy of Nursing: The Art and Science of Caring Stephanie Gray Jacksonville University Philosophy of Nursing: The Art and Science of Caring According to Chitty (2004), â€Å"Philosophies of nursing are statements of beliefs about nursing and expressions of values in nursing that are used as bases for thinking and activity† (p. 230). Developing a personal philosophy of nursing must integrate the elements of nursing, the individual, the environment, health, and illness. Throughout this paper, this author will describe a personal nursing philosophy developed while working in an intensive care unit. Nursing is the art of incorporating trust, compassion, and caring for the client, as well as science of the pursuit of knowledge, all†¦show more content†¦109). Depending on the situation, a therapeutic environment provided by the nurse needs to be conducive to the healing process or the process of dying. Clients affect and are effected by their environments. Teaching is an external influence that offers tremendous value and service when provided to the client. A knowledgeable nurse knows that every moment can be a teachable moment. Practicing nurses become empowered through their abilities to use their knowledge to change client perspectives, organize critical thinking, and articulate the reasoning for decision making, actions, and goals (Kenney, 2002). Health and Illness The terms of health and illness are both subjective. It has been observed by this author that an individual with a tumor could feel healthy, whereas an individual with no disease or sickness could feel ill. A nurse must recognize health and illness as an individual state of being that is defined only by the client. Health and illness has been viewed as opposite ends of a health continuum, ranging from optimal wellness to death and includes the six dimensions defined by the client that affect the movement along this continuum (Blais amp; Hayes, 2011). When a client is ill, they are at their most vulnerable state. During this time the nurse must recognize this and be aware of the importance of gaining client trust. The contact between the client and nurse usually comes about fromShow MoreRelatedNursing Philosophy Of Nursing727 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction As a nursing student in the BSN program at West Coast University, I have discovered my skills and knowledge to prepare myself on how to be an efficient nurse as well as a nurse that truly cares for the best quality of care given to a patient. I have found some good qualities and insight in the paradigms to a philosophy of caring as a nurse. In this paper I will discuss the four paradigms of nursing which includes: Health, Nursing, Client/Person, and Environment. As a nurse, one mustRead MoreNursing Philosophy : Nursing And Nursing Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing Philosophy Nursing philosophy is defined as a nurse or students thought of what they believe to be true about the nature of the profession of nursing and to provide a base for nursing practice. (2016, para.1) The nursing field continues to develop into a professional scope of practice and nurses continue to work to develop a high standard for the profession. The values and skills that nurses’ learn as they care for patients continue to develop into rules and regulations for future nursesRead Morenursing philosophy1276 Words   |  6 Pages Nursing Philosophy: My Nursing Abstract Philosophy is a system of beliefs, it is often looked at as an effort to define nursing situations that is observed to exist or happen and serves as the basis for later theoretical formulations. Florence Nightingale the first nurse theorist, philosophy states that nursing is establishing and environment that allows persons to recover from illness. Nursing has four metaparadigms the client, the environment, health and nursing. MetaparadigmsRead MoreNursing Philosophy1001 Words   |  5 PagesNURSING PHILOSOPHY, 1 NURSING PHILOSOPHY NURSING PHILOSOPHY, 2 Nursing philosophy Definitions Philosophy Philosophies encompass a multitude of value statements and beliefs. Philosophies are based on knowledge derived from reality, personal values, existence, reasoning, and relevant presentation of concepts. According to Alligood (2014), they address concepts such as person, environment, health, and nursing. Philosophies are derived from different theoreticalRead MoreNursing Philosophy784 Words   |  4 PagesNursing philosophy â€Å"identifies what is believed to be the basic or central phenomena of the discipline, relates nursing to a particular world view, and provides some information on how one may come to learn about the world†. (p. 13, Salsberry, 2008). My personal philosophy of nursing evolved over the years and includes my observations, beliefs, thoughts, and practices. The purpose of this paper is to discuss my personal philosophy of nursing and the personal and professional experiences that haveRead MoreNursing Philosophy1373 Words   |  6 PagesNursing Philosop hy Ayesha Muhammad Alcorn State University July 27, 2010 Nursing Philosophy Nursing is more than just simply a career. Nursing is a calling from a higher power. I chose to be a nurse for several different reasons. My uncle was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in (date). The care and compassion shown to my uncle put nursing in another perspective for me. The feelings of care and comfort my family received during this tragic time had a strong impact on my decision toRead MoreNursing Philosophy637 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of nursing is an occupation consisting of professional individuals that exhibit and express compassion, respect, dignity and integrity to their patients and fellow coworkers. Nursing is not just a career, it is intertwined in the way we think, make decisions and prioritize values. As a nurse, it is important to me to provide the highest quality nursing care possible to achieve excellence in patient outcomes, while simultaneously, providing a respectful healing environment and work withRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing1024 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing Alicia Hanford Elms College Philosophy of Nursing I remember at a young age telling my mother that I wanted to be a nurse just like her, she told me to choose a different path. Her response surprised me but did not stop me from pursuing my dream. I am passionate about being a nurse and what that role means. With recent frustrations with others in this profession I finally understood why my mother told me to choose a different path. I have always believed that beingRead MoreNursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing932 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Nursing My personal philosophy of nursing began at an early age watching my mother volunteer for 25 years on the local rescue squad, following in the footsteps of her mother. I learned that helping others in a time of need should always be a priority. Respect and dignity should always be shown to people, no matter the who they are or where they are from. I have and will continue to show compassion for others while administering professional holistic care, guided by the AmericanRead MorePhilosophy of Nursing713 Words   |  3 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing The environment in which the patients are in plays a big role in their healing process. Florence Nightingale founded her nursing theory and philosophy on enhancing environmental factors to improve the patients overall health, healing and well-being. Nightingales attention to environment has added significance to the role environmental conditions play in human health status (Shaner, 2006). In Nightingale’s book, Notes of Nursing, she reflects on how air and water quality

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

International Business Case Study Levendary Cafe †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about a Case Study for International Business of lavendary cafe? Answer: 1. Levendary Caf entered the Chinese market in a wholly-owned foreign and opportunistic approach. By entering as a wholly-owned foreign business, the Caf looked forward to being in a position to retain control of most activities such as the brand image, capability to monitor store operations, and financial reporting practices. This method of entrance into the Chinese market posted several roadblocks. However, it was a tradeoff that the caf accepted in the effort to attain full control in guiding its direction in China. Levendary Caf could also have opted for a strategic alliance, joint venture, or partaking in an acquisition as alternatives to the wholly-owned enterprise (Kluyver, 2010, p. 107). However, such choices could have led to the caf not retaining complete control over its operations. While evaluating the viability of Levendarys entry into China, a few factors have to be discussed. At the time of entry into China, the nation had a population of 1.4 billion with an average 14.5% yearly growth (GDP) in the past ten years. GDP serves as a point of reference to many prospective entrepreneurs in their decision making (Cavusgil, Knight, Riesenberger, Rammal, 2014, p. 6). The nations demographical emerging trends were also promising. The nations urban population had risen by 10.4% of the nations total population from 2000 to 2009. Also, the country had a resilient middle class bearing a per capita earnings of roughly RMB 6,282 to RMB 17,175 considering that in at that time, RMB 1 was equivalent to USD 0.15. Moreover, China had a rising lifestyle inclination to eat out, a large escalation in the number of women in the labor force, and an affluent middle class promoted the advancement of the countrys food services industry. Levendary Cafs biggest American competitors such as KFC, McDonalds, and Pizza Hut had also successfully entered China using vastly different approaches (Bartlett, Ghoshal, 2002, P. 7). These conditions affirmed the viability and an advantage for Levendary Cafs venture into China. However, the viability also had its disadvantages as the market also attracted other competitors in the industry. Levendary Cafs entry to China was characterized by an urge to blend operations and concepts. Upon entering China, Leventhal had given Chen full control although a transparent tactic and a well-laid out plan and strict rules on standardization and how to implement the plan was in place. Louis was a viable manager based on his experience and connection with various stakeholders in China. Chen was also asked to develop a strong market position to allow franchising by requiring him to do right by the concept. However, Chens operations were hardly managed as Leventhal managed him with a light touch. Levendary Cafs in China were to be run by strict rules approved by the concept group, allowing modification concerning the look and feel of the enterprise. These measures were to help in adapting resources and expertise to the Chinese stores enabling the Caf to connect with Chinese youths guaranteeing its future. However, the enterprise in China is running under an entirely different model compared to that in America. Chen aspired the enterprise to adapt to the evolving tastes of the Chinese in various areas. Chen also lacks a clear strategy for growth. The complete diversion from normal operations is attributable to lack of proper communication and lack of control by the headquarters management for the past 18 months in which Chen operated without reference to US management. The cafs headquarter had to acknowledge the extreme differences in culture between China and US. Chinese consumers differed from those in the US in food preferences and habits. Chen was smart enough to recognize this difference by being flexible and customizing the food Chineses Levendray cafs offered to the closed community. However, this flexibility was disadvantageous as it was killing Levendarys identity turning it to a whole different caf in the attempt to adapt to the new culture. The caf should have used its competitive advantage of serving its legendary organic fresh foods as a strength since most Chinese consumers prefer fresh food. Also, Chen should have focused on the personalized services that labeled Levendary as a source of competitive as Chinese restaurants lacked such services. Levendary was disadvantaged in that it lacked international experience. They ought to familiarize with operations and problems associated with international ventures to gain a strong position in the market. Finally, Levendary was disadvantaged by the lack of control over financial reports in China that do not follow identical, standardized, and accepted reporting principles. Louis had no excuse failing to adhere to GAAP in financial reporting; this matter required immediate correction to guarantee the Cafs accomplishment. Chen was inclined to obtaining the highest profits as possible while sacrificing Levendarys image. To be successful, the enterprise cannot only standardize its products, pricing, distribution, and promotion of the franchise as it must adapt to the extreme and promising markets, China offers. 2. Mia Foster should strive for change. One change is that she should seek to work with care, patience, and as a team with Chen. This is advantageous as it will reduce friction between Chen and her, and help them develop better solutions and a strategic plan for expanding the enterprise in China without conflict (Ghemawat, 2010, p. 222). She ought to work with Chen to understand the new market better, and try to seek an understanding of why Chen made such decisions for the 23 franchises in different regions of China. Mia should also conduct her research on the differences in food culture between the Chinese and Americans, food tastes in different parts of China, caf atmospheres suited to different locations in China, and slogans used by Levendary that could not appeal to Chinese cultural values. She should also research on adjustments that were made for the enterprise to grow and on the potential needs to be met for the Cafs successful expansion. Conducting such research would help h er be in a better position to discuss her opinion with Chen before making decisions to avoid conflict with him. Such an endeavor would help in averting conflicts with the process, the problem, and stakeholders Contractor, 2011, p.233). Mia should then try to make Chen appreciate that standardization is achievable and relevant. After establishing a conducive relationship with Chen, she should focus on changes in the headquarters. First, she should work to ensure that the enterprise adapts to the Chinese society. This would help in adjusting operations to the Chinese and foster success. To adapt to change may call for changes in the management style, pricing, caf offerings, promotion, caf locations, and the cafs atmosphere. Secondly, Mia should enact changes to financial reporting procedures. To ensure proper reporting, she should strive to establish a Chinese headquarter to take care of financial records prepared in Chinese format and then reports to the US headquarter. This would be significant in avoiding conflict and complications between the management for both sides. Also, it would help the enterprise to conform to the financial reporting standards in China hence avoiding confrontation with the law. Mia should also ensure that the business is flexible. Flexibility of businesses is influenced by systems, internal forces, and enterprise structures augmenting the reaction of the business to various markets (Inkpen, Ramaswamy, 2006, p.373). Under flexibility, the restaurant should retain its design in consistency with US franchise models. However, the restaurants could vary in size to suit the various locations. Such a change would permit the franchise to grow. Finally, Mia should urge management to acquire more Chinese contacts. These contacts could include partnerships that could help in negotiations with companies, stakeholders, and individuals in China to enable the creation of an organizational structure incorporating the Chinese and American cultures promoting success in both nations. Such partnerships will guarantee the growth of the Levendary franchise. The enterprises vision should be changed to incorporate an International look by ensuring a balance of localizations benefits with the economies of standardization, few changes in management styles, and enacting a McDonalds style food menu design for its Chinese franchises. However, the quality and the Levendary brand must be retained for the businesss success. 3. Mia requires taking a definite course of action to ensure she is capable of dealing with growth in China. The two cultures lack a link that the headquarters is not understanding. The hierarchical structure in the USA takes a top-down approach whereas that in China takes a bottom-up approach. To adapt to the Chinese culture and market, the firm requires several actions. The enterprise should train its employees on the Chinese market and Culture. The firm should also enact effective procedures that facilitate the generation of services and products that meet the expectations and requirements of its customers. The Firm should then increase its inventory specifically in China, increase franchising, and focusing on other cities as expansion opportunities. Foster should then conduct numerous research through methods such as opinions on sales, claims, and feedback from customers, group interviews, and surveys. Finally, Mia needs to steer the enterprise towards adopting change. This act should be followed by a cultivation of confidence and friendship for business with all stakeholders. The company should also make substantial, lasting agreements with various Chinese contacts to develop services and products that meet the customers expectations. Mia should also ensure that intercultural relations are maintained. The recommended course of action she should take consists of two stages. First, Mia should ensure the firm follows KFCs and other American competitors approach to the market. She should then encourage, recognizing, motivating, and training. Transparency should then be prioritized by setting up necessary properties (Lewis, 2000, p.6). Mia should then build a team for Louis, and try to make him understand the core values running Levendary caf. Foster should then renovate the existing layout of the Chinese stores. The second stage should entail calling for more investment from the US. For the final action, Foster should have more control on Louis. In conclusion, adhering to the proposed strategy would ensure Fosters confidentiality in handling Chinese stores, and enable her to develop a workable marketing plan that satisfies everyone (Wall Street, Foster, and herself) (Volberda, 2011, p. 222). Such an approach would ensure success and better trade-offs for the Levendary Cafs in China. Reference Bartlett, C. A., Ghoshal, S. (2002). Managing across borders: The transnational solution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Contractor, F. J. (2011). Global outsourcing and offshoring: An integrated approach to theory and corporate strategy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G. A., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014). International business: The new realities. Ghemawat, P. (2010). Redefining global strategy: Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Inkpen, A. C., Ramaswamy, K. (2006). Global strategy: Creating and sustaining advantage across borders. New York: Oxford University Press. Kluyver, C. D. (2010). Fundamentals of global strategy: A business model approach. New York, NY: Business Expert Press. Lewis, R. D. (2000). When cultures collide: Managing successfully across cultures. London: Brealey Publishing. Volberda, H. W. (2011). Strategic management: Competitiveness and globalization: Concepts and cases. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Padre Pio Is Perhaps The Most Well Known Religion Essay Essay Example

Padre Pio Is Perhaps The Most Well Known Religion Essay Essay Francesco Forgione was born May 25, 1887 in Pietrelcina, Italy. His parents were Grazio and Maria. He lived with his parents, an older brother Michele, and three younger sisters, Felicita, Pellegrina, and Grazia. Three other kids died in babyhood, including Francesco, for whom Padre Pio was named. The Forgiones were a really spiritual household, and in his place as a immature male child, his religion was nurtured. In his childhood, Francesco s great religion was apparent. He loved to sing anthem and play church in his younger old ages, and consecrated himself to Jesus when he was five. As an grownup, Pio commented that Jesus, Mary, and his guardian angel appeared to him. He besides claimed to hold suffered onslaughts by the Satan. In 1897, Francesco s parents foremost learned of his desire to be a priest. A Capuchin monastic was going to acquire contributions, and Francesco was drawn to the adult male, and told his parents that he wanted to be a mendicant. The Forgiones went to Morco ne to inquire if the Capuchins would take their boy. They were interested, but Francesco did non hold the needed instruction, merely holding three old ages of public schooling ( EWTN ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Padre Pio Is Perhaps The Most Well Known Religion Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Padre Pio Is Perhaps The Most Well Known Religion Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Padre Pio Is Perhaps The Most Well Known Religion Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to pay the private coach needed for Francesco, his male parent went to America to work, and during this clip he was confirmed. He completed the instruction demands for the Capuchin order, and at 15 he became a minor Capuchin, and took the name Pio, after the frequenter saint of Pietrelcina, Saint Pius V. He was called Fra, intending brother, until he became a priest. Then on August 10, 1910, the 23 twelvemonth old Fra Pio was ordained a priest by Archbishop Paolo Schinosi. On August 14, he celebrated his first mass. On September 7, 1910, as Padre Pio was praying in the Piana Romana, Jesus and Mary appeared to him and gave him the lesions of Christ, the stigmata. He prayed for God to take away the lesions visibly, but for the agony to remain. God answered his supplications and took the lesions off, until old ages subsequently, when Pope Benedict XV urged all Christians to pray for an terminal to the war. On July 27, Padre Pio offered himself as a victim for the terminal of th e war. Between August 5 -7, he had a vision in which Christ appeared and pierced his side. The experience has been identified as a transverberation or piercing of the bosom bespeaking a brotherhood with God. A few hebdomads subsequently, the same being who appeared to him on August 5 appeared once more. It was the hurt Christ. Padre Pio received the seeable stigmata, the five lesions of Christ, which would remain with him for the balance of his life. The intelligence of the stigmata spread around the universe by early 1919, and legion physicists examined his lesions, though he was non interested. Pio accepted the lesions as a gift from God, but would hold preferred to endure the hurting of Jesus without the universe knowing ( EWTN ) . As said by the Eternal Word Television Network, in the mid-1960s, Padre Pio s wellness began to deteriorate, but he continued to state Mass and receive confessions. On the 50th day of remembrance of the stigmata Padre Pio celebrated Mass, and the following twenty-four hours, he was excessively tired to state Mass or hear confessions. On September 22, he managed to state Mass and people had to fight to hear him. Merely after midnight on September 23, Padre Pio called his higher-up and renewed his vows, and at 2:30a.m. , Padre Pio died a natural decease. On his deathbed, he held the rosary beads, but was excessively weak to state the prayer beads. Harmonizing to Leo s Design, he repeated the names Jesus, Maria until he died, when he opened his eyes really broad and said, I see two female parents! ( Leo s Design ) He is believed to hold meant Mary and his ain female parent. With his last breath, he whispered Maria! so the great mysterious, priest, and saint, Padre Pio, laid his capu t down to rest for the concluding clip, after a life full of enduring and hapless wellness, physical lesions, and marvelous religious lesions. As he had predicted, he lived ill but died healthy, with the stigmata healed and his organic structure in all right status, although cryptically drained of all blood harmonizing to physicians. His feast twenty-four hours is the twenty-four hours of his decease, September 23. Saint Padre Pio was canonized on June 16, 2002, by Pope John Paul I at the terminal of a long procedure that lasted 33 old ages, seven months, and twelve yearss. The canonisation procedure started on November 4, 1968. He was attributed with miracles of mending many people, including immature chidren, being in two topographic points at one clip or going to topographic points in seconds, and his most celebrated Markss, the stigmata ( Discover Catholic Miracles ) . On September 26, 1968, over a 100 thousand people gathered at San Giovanni Rotondo to pay their respects to this holy adult male. He was buried in the crypt prepared for him in the Church of Our Lady of Grace. ( EWTN ) . In his life-time, the great Padre Pio took portion in 100s of multitudes, and did things no other adult male could make. He came from a little state town, and became a really celebrated and well-known priest and saint. He was 81 old ages old when he died.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Analysis Of Shakespeare’s

Analysis Of Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew- Analysis of Shakespeare's Handle on Elizabethan Stereotypes Today, when one gazes upon Elizabethan stereotypes they may be offended or disgusted. In the fourteenth century there were guidelines and rules that had to be followed when it came to how a woman should or should not act. There were even some for the men, but women who went against these boundaries were sunned in society as outcasts and tramps. If a woman wasn't a faithful wife or showed true devotion to her husband, she was considered a wanton woman. If she was to be virtuous, she had to be obedient and pure. Shakespeare managed to divulge the cynical comedy in the period's stereotypes when he wrote The Taming of the Shrew.The likes of Kate and Bianca, were Shakespeare's focal point to show his views of how outlandish he thought of the stereotypes. He purposely exaggerated their stereotypes to show the extremes if the spectrum.Taming of the Shrew in London

Saturday, November 23, 2019

buy custom Trade Joe’s essay

buy custom Trade Joe’s essay Trade Joes is a private enterprise which is a grocery store selling natural, healthy food and beverages. The enterprise started its operations in the year 1958 under the sponsorship of Joe Coulombe. The companys headquarter is located in California and, but the operation of the store is widely spread in twenty five states. In 1979, Karl and Theo Albrecht who are rich entrepreneurs from Germany purchased the business though the name of the business remained (Len, 2005). The main competitors of Joes trade include Wild Oats and whole food while other large store such as Hannaford, Roche Bros, and Whole Foods finds it challenging to compete with this store. The company does not establish service departments while, on average, it occupies a ten to fifteen thousand squire feet. On the other hand, the company deals with more than two thousand privately labeled products, which include beverages, soups, snacks, and frozen products. These privately supplied products constitute about seventy percent of the total revenue of the company. The space efficiency of Joe Trade, according to trade analysis it is about twice that of its competitors (Len 2005). The sales of the company for the last few years, average at about eight billion US dollars. This is far much higher than sales of competitors such as Beth Bath and Beyond. In the grocery industry, Joes Trade is one of the outstanding players particularly, in the united states of American market. In the year 2009, the Supermarket News estimated that the enterprise was number twenty one of all the retail outlets in terms of sales and growth. In the same year, Consumer Reports place Joes Trade as number two most preferred and effective retail outlet behind Wegmans. Ethisphere Magazine ranks Trader Joes as the most ethical enterprise in the United States for three consecutive years, including 2008, 2009 and 2010. The grocery is one of the fastest growing enterprises in United States of America. The store started as a single shop in Parkway in California at which, it first expanded the space to double in the attempt to accommodate more customers than before. In the year 1967, the company had several sandwich shops, cheese and orange juice. In 1987, the enterprise expanded its operations to Arizona, while, in the year 1993, the door of the outlet opened in Pacific Northwest. The tread continues and up to date the company operates in thirty one states including East Coast, Brookline, Washington and Cambridge among others. In October, this year, Trade Joes hit the three hundred and sixty five stores fully operational in the united states of American, a network named as one of the best in the grocery outlet business (Michael, Duane Robert, 2007). Trade Joes have five main competitive advantages over the competitors in the grocery industry in united states of America. This includes the price, quality products, healthy food, distribution network, and enthusiastic staff. The consumers enjoy about twenty five percent cheaper products from the Trade Joes stores than other competitors prices. The secret of the cheap prices are not known, as the company management remains silent on how they achieve it. Space efficiency and the success of skimming price strategy play an immense role in the achievement of this competitive advantage. The products of Trade Joes are fresh, unique and quality in nature. Consumers purchasing products from these outlets rarely complain of poor quality or contaminated products. According to several governmental and nongovernmental organizations research and analysis, Trade Joes stands as one of the best grocery outlets in terms of quality and fresh standards. The cheap and quality products are the most competitive advantage that Trade Joes enjoys over the mrket competitors. On the other hand, some products offered by Trade Joes are unique as compared to those offered by other grocery enterprises, such as Whole Food Meijer and Kroger among others. Trade Joes achieves this significant competitive advantage, through the selection of suppliers and proper storage of the produce (Len, 2005). On the other hand, each of the outlets undertakes their only analysis on demand and hence, the quantity in stock depends on demand. In this case, the products have minimal chances of perishing. The foods sold at Trade Joes Stores are organic and healthier as compared to what its competitors offer. The enterprise as a result of pressures from customers, however, offers ice cream, sodas, and chips. Meat is usually offered in the outlet, however, is free from antibiotic, and they are hormone free grown. The ingredients of items offered, according to nutrients are the best ever combination known in the market. As a result, the stores are immensely proffered particularly to the large number of consumers, who value healthy eating. This is one of the main reasons why the enterprise cancelled all the supply of food products from China. The distribution network of Trade Joes company is unique and comprehensive as compared to it competitors. In the attempt, to reduce the number of intermediaries in acquisition of food products, the company purchases the products direct from the manufacturers. These manufacturers transport their products to the distribution centers, from where the outlets get their supplies. The widely spread distribution centers ensure a large market coverage. As a result, consumers get the products at their convenient store and hence, most of them do not travel to shop in the store. On the other hand, the stores offer unique services such as attractive packaging and transport where necessary. The choice of the location of distribution centers and stores demands on research well conducted by the strategic management and research team (Charles Hill,2007). The two main factors considered in the infrastructure and demographic factors. The infrastructure is immensely essential for the transport and communication to and from the stores. The demographic factors analyses include the population, the income and level of education among others. This is immensely significant to determine the initial and sales expectations to avoid loss as a result of low turnover and food spoilage. As oppose to most employees from organizations all over the United States of America, employees of Trade Joes are proudly working in these stores. They have the passion to their work and are enthusiastic towards the products they sell. This is extremely essential in that they give the organization the support necessary from the human resource. To win their support, Trade Joes has exceedingly attractive employee package, wages and benefits, which are above the union wage level. In this case, the organization maintains it key employees while to acquire qualified and hand working employees is exceptionally easy. The minimum entry pay per hour of employee is eight dollars, where the after three consecutive months of work, employees turns into permanent terms. The company offers health insurance to both the permanent and part time employees; this benefit extends to the dependants of the organization. The part time employees work for twenty hours per week, who after six months receive a pay increase. These among other benefits create a team which extremely good morale of employees, who devote their energy toward the achievement of organization goals. The Trade Joes SWOT analysis points out several areas of strength, but, there are two main areas of strength. These include the support of employees and customers. The employees will help to drive thee mission of the organization and hence, it achieves its objectives at ease. Customers are extremely essential to any organization without the customer; no rational entrepreneur would start up a business (Charles Hill,2007). The support of these people is immensely essential. They are the source of revenue, through their purchases and consumption of the companys products. It is apparent through various researches that Trade Joes enjoys the support of its customer and hence, it has an assurance of sales now and in the future. The prominent grocery outlet is facing some weaknesses. The company is extremely conservative and secretive, incredibly few of its customers or members of the public know about the suppliers to the enterprise. On the other hand, the company strictly operates on organic products despite the fact that the world is changing slowly into generic products. The other weakness of Trade Joes company is the space they utilize. During the peak days and hours, customers overcrowd in the store, which is not appearing to customers despite the cheap and quality products it offers (Hill Gareth, 2009). There are various opportunities, which Trade Joes can exploit, in its operation. First, the highly motivated employees are usually ready to devote their energy and knowledge towards the organizational needs. The company should make use of them in the most optimum way (Michael, Duane Robert, 2007). The other opportunity of Trade Joes is that it can invest in other countries apart in the United States market, and yet succeed in its operation. With the strategies, it has applied including creating highly motivated employees and low prices to customers the company will for sure succeed. There are two main threats faced by Trade Joes enterprise. First, the growth of the company may challenge the control. The expanded operation results into increased human resources to control logistic activities. It calls for the management to strengthen their command through the additional of other management personnel (Wright McCrea, 2007). This can result into diluted management and control as each manager added come with their own philosophies. Secondly, enterprise operation on organic products may not hold for long. This is as a result of the fact that the world is changing towards generic products to complement the organic products. In this case, the company should start operation on both categories to avoid future panic. In conclusion, Trade Joes have successfully out stood against its competitors and eventually turns as one of the best outlets in United States of America. There are various issues, which come out, as differentiating grounds of the enterprise among others. The price of the commodity offered makes an immense difference as the enterprises charges about twenty five percent less than the competitor. The quality of the products highly affects the customer royalty and the support they accord the company. Consumers value their money and, therefore, offering quality products makes Trade Joes the most preferred grocery outlet. There are various issues grocery and other retail outlets and stores should learn from the case of Trade Joes. First, the distribution channels or systems used counts to the success of an organization (Michael, Duane Robert, 2007). This is particular for derivate and perusable items. Trade Joes cascaded to do away with the intermediary in order to reduce the time taken and interference with the quality of products. Secondly, the significant of better employment terms comes out clearly in the case of Trade Joes, it is extremely essential for business enterprises to offer outstanding packages and benefits to their employees and eventually they will drive the mission of the organization to even unexpected level. Buy custom Trade Joe’s essay

Thursday, November 21, 2019

A Solution in Search of a Problem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Solution in Search of a Problem - Assignment Example The essay will show the differences occurring in the affirmative plan and how they have come about. The purpose of affirmative action is very different from what it is assumed to be. It does not aim to merge varying groups of people in educational institutes and places of work just to create a mixed group. Instead the affirmative action program is set to reduce discrimination and increase the economy of the region. This allows the region to prosper as groups which have been previously marginalized are given an equal standing. This can be applicable not only to various ethnicities but also gender. Women and African Americans are particularly affected by prejudice. If given the right kind of education and professional background, these groups can succeed, socially and economically, enormously. Thus there are two types of concepts working to create equality. Equal employment opportunity law works to get rights of work for all. The affirmative action policy removes social obstacles facing these groups. Thus, while one works to improve the economy, the second ensures that the group has social mobility. The first factor that has molded affirmative action is the target population. The number of members giving their public opinion has been lessened with variations in their race. Courts have made the decision that race and population are vital components for reaching a policy on affirmative action. Thus, it is vital to have a group that is conscious of race before reaching a decision on any affirmative action. Yet, with a change in attitude, the number of opportunities given to blacks and women in the affirmative action plan has been reduced greatly. Instead, greater concentration is paid to those who have suffered economic problems. Thus a smaller group is now considered for this plan. Another aspect of reducing the rates of discrimination is by making the process of reduction in schools and other public institutes, open to scrutiny. Because hiring and pay are not open to the public which can lead to unintentional inequity. The affirmative action plan aims to keep policies of wage, employment and promotions open to examination. But it also distributes opportunity, income and status which can be considerably harmful in its move to achieve equality. Affirmative action poses to redistribute the wealth paid in by tax payers to those who need it. This creates challenges by those who do not agree with this distribution of wealth. Thus, this policy needs to explain not only where the money goes but also where how the decisions of this distribution are made. Personal details of the individual are observed to find employment. This means that an individual needs to interact with fellow members of society. These networks help ensure that the individual is given a balanced redistribution according to their needs. This aspect assists in discrimination according to race and gender being removed because of the communication between the different groups. Class is seen as an essential component to better understand the affirmative action plan. It is seen as a tool to which the problems of race can be better understood. Yet, this is

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Greek history, using Plutarch's biography Essay

Greek history, using Plutarch's biography - Essay Example Solon was able to strike a following among the rich as well as the poor, which would have been difficult for anyone else for his hardline position against unfair distribution of wealth1. This was only possible because justice to the conflicting groups meant that they were all winners in the reforms introduced by his proposed laws. A preview of his laws shows that Solon had preference for freedom and justice for all men in an equitable society, unlike supporters of tyranny. Lycurgus of Sparta is perhaps one of the greatest lawmaking figures in the Ancient Greece history for his firm stand on observing the law. Unlike many other lawmakers of his time, he had a deep conviction of the supremacy of the law and almost always made complete devotion to deliver. His contributions in law captured the needs of the society at the day in form of distribution of land, justice in leadership, military and social development. The tradition of Sparta as a military powerhouse had its foundations established during the times of Lycurgus. He was a strict enforcer of the guidance given by the Delphic Oracle of Apollo, who gave him assurances and encouragement of flawless implementation of social reform. While militarism and power were deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of the Spartans, Lycurgus’ contribution towards communal governance with militarism elements cannot be assumed2. Equitable allocation of resources among the poor and the rich was equally followe d in Sparta during the time of Lycurgus. Solon’s contributions to the society were popular across the social divide mainly due to his strength as a popular figure among the conflicting sides of the divided Athens society. While the poor had a strong case against the rich, it was difficult for a rich person to freely be accepted pose as a mediator. Likewise, it would have been difficult for the rich to accept a poor person to represent them in social reforms. Solon however was able to defy these

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Graduation Day Speech Essay Example for Free

Graduation Day Speech Essay April 1, 2007 our graduation day. Our final day in high school. The day weve been waiting for. The day wherein we are going to close another chapter of our lives, to finally cross the line, to reach the stars and sadly, to say goodbye. Four years. Four years of projects, assignments, examinations, bundles of research papers cramming so hard just to pass it on the deadly deadline clearances, and a whole lot more. But then, its still just the first phase, we still need to continue what we have started. And thats the college life. A lot will change, for sure. But the memories, the fun, the experiences It all cant be taken away just like that. High school life is still the best ever. Here, we can feel the hardships, sense of responsibility, the fun of life, the game of love, the puzzle of choices, the mending of heartaches, the signal to move on, the time that we are being pressured, the friends we can talk to, the teachers we once both loved and hated, the events we will never forget. Every start has an end. But hey, the question is: Is this really the end of it? I dont think so. I know that therell be more to come. Â  Think positive always. Set your choices and goals in life on the right track. Cite your target and aim to success! All of these, all of what we have now were made possible by our hard work, the sweat and blood of our parents and the guidance of God. May it be that what we have learned over the past years will mold us to be better people. People who dont just go along with this fast-paced world, but people who see the end of the road clearly. As what Mr. Gasapo said last Friday night, You must have a 20/20 vision. Fellow graduates, that paper your diploma is your key to that dimension. A dimension which will offer a lot of opportunities to choose from. And from these opportunities, will be your life. Live that life. Never waste it. Stand to what you believe in is right, as long as it is really the right one. Show the power of the youth. Dont put yourself down caused by the words of other people. Take it as a challenge in life and say, This will pass. Yes, this will pass. We have passed a lot of controversies. Our unique batch survived and will continue to survive the quest of life. From Qui Seperabit? to Con Brio, we held hands and fought the strong waves. And here we are, with our caps and togas on, ready to pursue what we really wanted. The class prophecy said it all. Who knows? During our alumni homecoming, it might all come true. Today, Ill take this opportunity to plug a website. It is where the farewell speeches of my fellow graduates are posted on. Please, if you have time, visit www.nmaconbrio.tk. With this simple site, may it bring back and reminisce thoughts of high school life to you. Con Brio 2007, we are indeed with vigor and brilliancy. Hold that name wherever you go and be proud! May I request the Con Brio 2007 to please sing with me the first stanza of our class song, Goodbye my Friend. (-) Yes, let us keep the knowledge we have learned. Let us live the dreams we have dreamed of. Let us show the world what we really have. Together, forever, we will stand. We will bid goodbye today, but never will we go away. We will look back to our alma mater for it is here, where it all began. Farewell! Farewell! Hope to see you again in the crossroads of life.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Animal Testing Essay -- Science Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Animal Testing Over one million people have benefited from information gathered in animal testing and research. In the past, animal testing has been a touchy subject for people to talk about. Until recently, scientists did not treat animals with the utmost respect and even used such methods as vivisection, or basically operating on a live animal without any form of anesthetic, as a means of testing on animals. It is obvious why people would be against animal testing in the past, but now technology and new laws have brought us into a new era in which animal testing can be much more humane when it is used. There are currently computer programs that serve as an alternative method to animal testing. I propose that animal testing should be used when an alternative method is not available and as long as the strict regulations, laws, and rules around animal testing are upheld because millions of lives have been saved thanks to animal research. In today?s age in time, animals are treated with respect as opposed to the past, where animals were improperly caged, not given anesthetics for any given operation, and even left for dead after testing on them. Those days are long over and we have stepped into a new age where animals are given a suitable place to live, they are given anesthetics when operated on, and a veterinarian is on call twenty-four hours a day in case of an emergency. One company that uses animal tests, Huntingdon, states, ?It is our job to ensure that these tests are performed to strict scientific criteria, provide reliable results that can be reproduced, and with leading standards of animal care and welfare? (?Animal Welfare?). Huntingdon has a great standard in the way that they carry out their experiment... ... had never preformed an organ transplant on another living creature if he/she was operating on me. That is the same as sending an army out to battle whose only practice was playing a first-person-shooter on a video game system. If not for animal testing, there would have been no safe way to perform millions of the standard operations carried out today. If we use animal testing only when an alternative method is not available and when the laws, regulations, and rules around animal testing are upheld, we can reach new levels of medical technology. Works Cited Huntingdon Life Sciences: Working for a better future: Animal Welfare. 31 March 2003. . Huntingdon Life Sciences: Working for a better future: Myth. 31 March 2003. . Animal Testing Essay -- Science Argumentative Persuasive Essays Animal Testing Over one million people have benefited from information gathered in animal testing and research. In the past, animal testing has been a touchy subject for people to talk about. Until recently, scientists did not treat animals with the utmost respect and even used such methods as vivisection, or basically operating on a live animal without any form of anesthetic, as a means of testing on animals. It is obvious why people would be against animal testing in the past, but now technology and new laws have brought us into a new era in which animal testing can be much more humane when it is used. There are currently computer programs that serve as an alternative method to animal testing. I propose that animal testing should be used when an alternative method is not available and as long as the strict regulations, laws, and rules around animal testing are upheld because millions of lives have been saved thanks to animal research. In today?s age in time, animals are treated with respect as opposed to the past, where animals were improperly caged, not given anesthetics for any given operation, and even left for dead after testing on them. Those days are long over and we have stepped into a new age where animals are given a suitable place to live, they are given anesthetics when operated on, and a veterinarian is on call twenty-four hours a day in case of an emergency. One company that uses animal tests, Huntingdon, states, ?It is our job to ensure that these tests are performed to strict scientific criteria, provide reliable results that can be reproduced, and with leading standards of animal care and welfare? (?Animal Welfare?). Huntingdon has a great standard in the way that they carry out their experiment... ... had never preformed an organ transplant on another living creature if he/she was operating on me. That is the same as sending an army out to battle whose only practice was playing a first-person-shooter on a video game system. If not for animal testing, there would have been no safe way to perform millions of the standard operations carried out today. If we use animal testing only when an alternative method is not available and when the laws, regulations, and rules around animal testing are upheld, we can reach new levels of medical technology. Works Cited Huntingdon Life Sciences: Working for a better future: Animal Welfare. 31 March 2003. . Huntingdon Life Sciences: Working for a better future: Myth. 31 March 2003. .

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Game Not over, Not Yet

Game Not Over, Not Yet Electronics Art’s (EA) competitive advantage from the perspective of the industrial organization view (I/O) is their choice of industry is very attractive. Todays world consist of many people who spend several hours playing video games. EA is from this aspect is stacking up ok against their competitors but they are also failing in their position. EA’s sales are down from previous years and they also missed the initial social gaming trend of which they are now trying hard to develop a digital platform for many of their popular games.The next perspective is resource-based view (RBV). EA’s resource based view in the past was great until the digital gaming came on board. EA was used to the technology at that time when they were popular for their games such as Madden NFL and Battlefield. It seems they’ve lost their innovative â€Å"touch† now that most games are becoming digital and they were not in position to enter into that digi tal platform and social gaming. EA was known for their resources because they had the human, physical, intangible, structural/cultural, and financial assets to develop produce and deliver to their customers.They seemed to have all the resources needed when they had their competitive advantage but Electronics Arts did not prepare themselves for the changes in the behavior of consumers and retailers or trends which is now causing them to loose their competitive advantage. What they were producing had value but was not rare enough and could be exploited by other companies who were willing to take them on. From the perspective of guerilla view EA’s competitive advantage was definitely temporary.They lacked the ability to change and radically surprise competitors with strategic actions and as a company their focus of analysis both external and internal was failing. EA was not able to continue their before track record of disrupting current situations that would aide in helping the m to maintain their competitive advantage. Yes, EA does exhibits the critical factors for the new business context. They now have a new CEO who is on board and is brining back the discipline needed in order to stay on top.Their new CEO has found out what caused them to give up their â€Å"status† and is implementing it. They are starting back at square one of having designers identify the creative center of a game, understanding their customers by using small focus groups, and sharing best practices and technologies through their intranet library. They are also disciplining the necessary people†¦the next generation and project management. The resource EA appears to have are the human resources, intangible assets, structural/cultural assets, and finances.I feel that the human resources is a unique thing to have because it is hard to acquire people who have the experience, characteristics, knowledge, judgment, wisdom, skills, abilities, and competencies needed to achieve t he company goal. Also although their financial status is not what it used to be they still have enough money to invest and be innovative again. The only ethical and social responsibility issues I can see them dealing with possibly replicating another companies digital platform.The only way to handle that is by coming up with their own and patenting it or even by just expanding their already owned brand names patents and databases. EA has to learn how to be creative again. The only stakeholders EA might have to be concerned with are the groups or individuals who can influence their company’s decisions, which at some point can possibly be their competitors which will directly affect them. References Coulter, M. (2013). Strategic management in action. (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, N. J. : Pearson Education, Inc.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Head Ski Case Essay

1. The best indicators to assess whether Head Ski had the competitive advantage in the ski industry would be to look at profit ratios and compare them to competitors, which will allow us to assess whether Head Ski has above average profits. The best ratios to look at are: return on assets, return on sales as compared to other ski companies that sell high-priced skies, and return on equity, combined with numbers that show how much Head Ski is financed by debt. Looking at net margin as compared to competitors would also be useful. If they have the highest net margin as compared to competitors, than they have the most competitive advantage. 2. Head Ski successfully matched customers demand for high quality metal ski for which consumers were willing to pay premium (as reflected by industry trends), with Head Ski capacity to create differentiation by producing ski with superior features and quality. The skies were sold primarily by experienced specialty retailer in the ski specialty shops, which reflected growing customer preference to buy skies in ski specialty shops. Head ski used differentiation strategy by using strategy focused on superior product quality, and focusing on exceptional service, and prestigious high-quality image. Head Ski created a new metal ski almost 5 years before the introduction of next competitive product, by deploying its superior R&D and creating skies that were radically different in design than anything before. Head skies had unique product features (durable and long lasting, reliable: did not break, and unique performance (turning, tracking, traversing), which were superior to other products and for which customers were willing to pay more, costly to imitate (Head ski introduced several considerable upgrades to the product line over the years and did not hesitate to recall defective product), and organized to be exploited (VRIO). Despite the difficulty of organizing complex ski manufacturing process, Head ski developed many processes from scratch, bettered them, and deployed manufacturing cost efficiencies when possible (laminating press). It implemented effective compensation reward system that consisted ofraises based on seniority, merit reviews and profit sharing plan. As a result, attempts to unionize Head ski plant have been consistently rejected. Quality in service: Head ski was known for exceptional service thorough its ski dealer organizations and regarded them be the most valuable asset. 85% of Head skis were sold through carefully chosen high quality ski specialty shops, where sales staff was highly knowledgeable. Dealers were expected to service Head skies, and for more comprehensive repairs, skies were sent back to the Head ski factory, where skies were repaired under 3 weeks. This level of after-sale service was superior to competition, unique to Head ski, customers valued it, and were willing to pay more for it. It was organized to be exploited but not very costly to imitate, as others could set up similar service (VRO). Shaping perceptions through marketing(Superior to competition): 85% of Head skies were sold through carefully chosen high quality ski shops, with experienced and knowledgeable sales staff, as part of marketing strategy. This strategy helped to shape the perceptions of Head ski being superior in quality and the choice ski for knowledgeable and experienced skiers. This reflected customer needs as ski sales through specialty outlets stores grew faster than through other stores. In addition, Head ski established itself as an important factor in ski racing world, as â€Å"one third of top ten places on all ski racing events were on Head skies), thus adding legitimacy to the product and adding to the value of its brand. Moreover, customers were able to test the product before purchasing it, by renting skies. Ski rental strategy was the most effective way to introduce new customers to the â€Å"ease if Head ski†. This integrated soft-sale approach that relied on word of mouth marketing was unique to Head ski, valuable to the customer, costly to imitate as it required integration of complex relationships, and well organized to be exploited (VRIO). 3. The uniqueness of Head ski has a sustainable competitive advantage can be sustained. Head Ski understands its customers requirements and preferences and creates a unique product that customers value and are willing to pay more for. Sources of Head Ski competitive advantage are sustainable, hard to replicate, and hard and costly to imitate. Head ski had a long history of culture focused on quality and attention to detail that grew out if its entrepreneurial history. It is difficult to imitate such distinctive, integrated strategy that involves â€Å"service, dealer relations, product quality, style, advertising†. Attempts to imitate Head ski strategy would likely fail because of the difficulty of replicating every aspect of the strategy, followed by integrating them in the right way.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on Enders Game

Ender's Game and Out of the Silent Planet Essay Essay written by: Just W.B In both novels, the characters represent certain kinds of individuals in today's society. They encounterjealousy, as well as many other conflicts within themselves, and human nature. Ultimately, these two novels deliver the inner conflicts of our society. Both, Ender's Game and Out of the Silent Planet are related in terms of the class structures of society, the qualities of the characters, and both characters' struggles with others in the stories. In Ender's Game class structure is strictly military based. The classes are comprised of Citizens, who are just common people, making up the basic population, but are separate from the other classes. "Thirds" are children who were allowed to be born. In this futuristic setting the novel takes place in. Families were only allowed to comprise of two children. However, in Ender Wiggen's case, the government believed that he was the missing link, the great commander who would lead Earth to victory against the dreaded "Buggers". Which Ender does achieve. Thirds, however, were shunned, picked on, and often left out because they were sought to be social out casts. "Launchies" were the newcomers to the Battle School. They were always about six years old, and were often the lackeys of the older children soldiers. Next came the platoon's. platoon's were the main fighting group, which was just the basic soldier, they had little respect from others as well as themselves. Platoon leaders however, were the more desired positions at the Battle School. They were the best of the soldiers, and were veterans. Chosen over a period of time, and flight reviewing were the Army Leaders. Each Army Leader was expected to act a certain way, hardened and wise, as well as strict. Those, who made it to Army Leader often graduated, and went to war against the Buggers. Above these classes were the political castes. They were often c... Free Essays on Enders Game Free Essays on Enders Game Orson Scott Card weaves an intricate tale of a boy who is born to save the Earth in the novel, Ender’s Game. Ender Wiggin is born a Third in a world where only two children are allowed per family. Ender’s older brother and sister, Peter and Valentine, were not what the government needed to save the world, so Ender was born in hopes that he would be somewhere in the middle of their extremes. Peter is too violent, whereas Valentine has too much empathy. Ender is the right combination for the Battle School’s needs. Although both Ender and Peter have power, only Ender has respect; both boys are instinctive killers, but Peter relishes the act while Ender regrets the act after he does it; Both boys become heroes, but both will not remain heroes when the historians begin to examine the events. Although Peter and Ender both have power over other people, the means of obtaining the power and the way each boy uses his power is different. Peter obtains power by terrifying people. Everyone knows he is capable of cold-blooded murder, so they do as he says because it is in their own best interest. Also, he has the power of influence on the nets (networks similar to the internet), which he uses to sway the public. Once Peter has gained power, he uses the power to benefit himself. He uses people as pawns to accomplish what he wants- to rule the world. Ender, however, gains his power by simply being superior at all the games. He becomes commander of an army, but doesn’t use the army to gain anything for himself, except to be number one in the standings. He makes the people in his command better soldiers by teaching them what he knows. He allows the toon leaders to make decisions in battles, so that the whole army doesn’t rely on him, entirely. Both Peter and Ender kill throughout the novel. Peter kills innocent squirrels and animals. He threatens to kill Ender and Valentine if they do not do as he says. It is quite clear that he enjoys thes... Free Essays on Enders Game Ender's Game and Out of the Silent Planet Essay Essay written by: Just W.B In both novels, the characters represent certain kinds of individuals in today's society. They encounterjealousy, as well as many other conflicts within themselves, and human nature. Ultimately, these two novels deliver the inner conflicts of our society. Both, Ender's Game and Out of the Silent Planet are related in terms of the class structures of society, the qualities of the characters, and both characters' struggles with others in the stories. In Ender's Game class structure is strictly military based. The classes are comprised of Citizens, who are just common people, making up the basic population, but are separate from the other classes. "Thirds" are children who were allowed to be born. In this futuristic setting the novel takes place in. Families were only allowed to comprise of two children. However, in Ender Wiggen's case, the government believed that he was the missing link, the great commander who would lead Earth to victory against the dreaded "Buggers". Which Ender does achieve. Thirds, however, were shunned, picked on, and often left out because they were sought to be social out casts. "Launchies" were the newcomers to the Battle School. They were always about six years old, and were often the lackeys of the older children soldiers. Next came the platoon's. platoon's were the main fighting group, which was just the basic soldier, they had little respect from others as well as themselves. Platoon leaders however, were the more desired positions at the Battle School. They were the best of the soldiers, and were veterans. Chosen over a period of time, and flight reviewing were the Army Leaders. Each Army Leader was expected to act a certain way, hardened and wise, as well as strict. Those, who made it to Army Leader often graduated, and went to war against the Buggers. Above these classes were the political castes. They were often c...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

The Importance of Answering Questions in Complete Sentences

The Importance of Answering Questions in Complete Sentences In language arts lessons, elementary school students learn that writing allows them to communicate ideas. But to do it effectively, they must understand the essential  elements of good writing.  This begins with sentence structure and unambiguous language that readers can easily comprehend. Some young students can find writing laborious. So, they often subconsciously rely on clipped answers in response to a writing prompt. For example, in a getting-to-know-you exercise at the beginning of the school year, you may ask your students to write answers to a few questions: What is your favorite food? What is your favorite color? What kind of pet do you have? Without instruction, the answers will likely come back as pizza, pink, or dog. Explain the Importance Now you can demonstrate to your students how, without context, those answers could mean something different than the writer intended. For instance, pizza could be the answer to any number of questions, such as: What did you have for lunch? What food do you hate? What food does your mother never let you eat? Teach students to answer questions in complete sentences to add detail and accuracy to their writing. Show them how to use keywords in the question itself as a cue when formulating their answer. Teachers refer to this technique as putting the question in the answer or turning the question around. In the example, the one-word statement pizza becomes a complete sentence, and a full thought, when the student writes, My favorite food is pizza. Demonstrate the Process Write a question on the board or an overhead projector for students to see. Begin with a simple question such as, What is the name of our school? Make sure the students understand the question. With first graders, you may need to clarify, whereas older students should get it right away. Then, ask students to identify the keywords in this question. You can help the class target them by asking the students to think about what information the answer to the question should  provide. In this case, its the name of our school. Now demonstrate to students that when you answer a question in a complete sentence, you use the keywords you identified from the question in your answer. For example, The name of our school is Fricano Elementary School. Make sure to underline the name of our school in the question on the overhead projector. Next, ask students to come up with another question. Assign one student to write the question on the board or overhead and another to underline the keywords. Then, ask another student to come up and answer the question in a complete sentence. Once students get the hang of working in a group, have them practice independently with a few of the following examples or with questions they come up with on their own. Practice Makes Perfect You can use the following examples to guide your students through skills practice until they get the hang of using complete sentences to answer a question. What is your favorite thing to do? Answer: My favorite thing to do is ... Who is your hero? Answer: My hero is ... Why do you like to read? Answer: I like to read because ... Who is the most important person in your life? Answer: The most important person in my life is ... What is your favorite subject in school? Answer: My favorite subject in school is ... What is your favorite book to read? Answer: My favorite book to read is ... What are you going to do this weekend? Answer: This weekend, Im going to ... What do you want to do when you grow up? Answer: When I grow up, I want to ...

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Teacher Misbehavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Teacher Misbehavior - Essay Example As Lewis and Riley (2009), â€Å"The way some teachers respond to the stress integral to their chosen profession is by interacting with students in a way that can be conceptualised as misbehaving† (p. 417). Teachers’ behavior towards students and their way of interaction becomes negative due to stress or any other reason, which is termed in today’s world as ‘teacher misbehavior’. Teacher misbehavior is not just linked to decreased interaction between students and teachers due to teachers’ inappropriate behaviors. Rather, it is also linked with an overall downward shift in the classroom management behaviors and instructional skills of teachers. A stressed or indolent teacher is not able to focus his/her attention on his/her professional roles and responsibilities in the way an effective teacher can. It is due to the fact that stress, incompetence, and thinking about personal issues at the workplace make a person unable to deliver his/her best no matter to what professional field he/she belongs to. A teacher may show abrupt behaviors due to many reasons. In today’s professional settings, salary and working environment are two such factors that can cause a person to show misbehavior at the workplace. Teachers, who feel stressed either due to salary issues or school climate, become unable to teach their students using appropriate instructional techniques because their mind does not let them focus their attention towards their professional duties (Sava, 2002). As the result of this, teachers start taking their professional responsibilities as granted and become unable to do justice with their roles and responsibilities. This inability to do justice with professional roles and responsibilities leads to inappropriate behaviors both with students in classrooms and with colleagues at the staffroom, which is known as teacher misbehavior in the educational settings. As Sava (2002) states, â€Å"teachers who

Friday, November 1, 2019

To Dare & To Conquer Special Operations and the Destiny of Nations, Essay

To Dare & To Conquer Special Operations and the Destiny of Nations, from Achilles to Al Qaeda - Essay Example 124). The third part covers the American Revolution during the firs World war. It touches a bit on the French revolution, though it is American centric. The last part covers the post-first world war period through the present and the future.. Derek Leebaert, reveals the stories of the Special Forces, including those who were valued in the ancient myths and today's Delta Force. He describes the magnetic leaders behind the historical actions, and explains how such combinations have contributed in shaping the world. The book shows how risk operations have evolved in order to accommodate new technology and social change. Special operations grew out from the Second World War, and expanded during the savage wars after 1945 (Leebaert 2007, p. 201). The emergence of warfare at the last stages of the cold war resulted in to special operation throughout the world. The government seeks to meet more and new challenges in cost-effective and sparing ways of the sentimentality that passes for integrity in the period of 24-hour media.To Dare and to Conquer offers an impressive thesis: that special operations have continuously changed the course of human events. As a mode of testing, Leebaert puts the reader on a captivating tour of west ern military history; from siege of troy to the invasion of Iraq (Leebaert 2007, p. 301). The ambitious book not only uncovers the military history, but also shows the diplomatic, technical, political and cultural tide of events. Moreover, it introduces Alexander the Great and Roman emperor. It also shows American Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte, civil war and World War II. This is where Leebaert describes the special operations. He claims that Alexander was the conqueror of Egypt, Persia and other known parts of the world, encamped with his soldiers in the known countryside on border between Afghanistan and Pakistan (Leebaert 2007, p. 254). Alexander was dealt as a loosing person but he later turned to be victorious since he created a 300-man Special Forces team which was equipped with iron tent pegs which were used in place of pistons, as pistons had not been invented by then. Lee baert also explains about the British Navy captain, Sidney Smith, who was commanded to remove the French from Egypt after being conquered by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1798. He recruited a thousand Balkan mercenaries and took them to Levant to strengthen the fortress at Acre. In addition to that, he captured the fundamental French siege guns and thereafter halted the Napoleon's advance. According to the book, Bonaparte claimed that he could have changed the fate of the world if he could get the chance of reaching the Constantinople of India. Leebaert cites some special operations that later turned to a battle, took down a dynasty, wrecked a port and changed history. The question that this book raises is "how can any difficult military mission succeed without special operations" According to (Leebaert, ), the examples of special operations include familiar historical events such as Mexican cortez's conquest and Peru pizarro's takeover (Leebaert 2007, p 3224). He also considered the organizational questions and deals with the issues that have continually afflicted special operation efforts of U.S.: the issues concerning sufficient intelligence for protecting the operations. The book raises some questions like: what actually was achieved by U.S. special

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Answer at least 5 queations thoroughly Assignment

Answer at least 5 queations thoroughly - Assignment Example However, caution adherence is paramount when using the traits to measure origins because characteristics of men and women are different. Also, mixed ancestry may cause complications. Metric traits are sex and age discriminatory while non-metric traits are mainly age discriminatory. Conclusively non-metric traits appear to be less discriminative and are more applicable. Apes have no tails; they are large and cumbersome; the body posture is upright, and the ratio of their brains to their body is bigger than the monkeys. Monkeys have tails, smaller body sizes with relatively equal hind limbs and forelimbs order (Walker and Suzanne 178). Primate is in two groups the Prosimians and anthropoids (simians). Monkey and apes fall under simians. Primate sub-orders Strepsirrhini, (wet-nosed primates), consisting of non-tarsier prosimians, and the suborder Haplorhini (dry-nosed primates), composed of tarsiers and the simians. Simians are sub-divided into catarrhine (narrow-nosed) and platyrrhine ("flat-nosed"). Catarrhine include great apes, baboons and macaques (old world monkey) while platyrrhine (New World monkeys) squirrel, howler and the capuchin. Monkeys and apes have certain similar features which they with the other primates, such features include climbing trees, movement skills like jumping from tree to tree. They all walk on two or four legs and swaying amid branches (Walker and Suzanne 226). The primates have only a pair of mammary glands, heterodyne dentition, and all have fingernails. Monkey and apes differ from other primates with their larger body sizes, condensed dependence on sense of smell, less specified color vision. They have a bony plate that forms back of the eye socket and merging two edges of maxilla at midline forms one bone. Finally, they have longer gestation and development stages. Primates have some common characteristics like

Monday, October 28, 2019

The First Essay Example for Free

The First Essay Andy Quans â€Å"The First† uses a wide variety of good techniques to express the effectiveness and understanding of the poem. There are three key techniques, which stand out in this poem. These techniques set the mood and show the viewers the real story behind the poem. The first technique used to show the effectiveness of this poem is a metaphor. An example of a metaphor in this poem is â€Å"narrative of death†. I think that this technique used helped with my understanding of how this person who is talking about their experience is grieving and shows the emotion of sadness and shock. This line tells the reader how much this person is confused and wonders at how it all happened. The impact of the death is described by the metaphor. Another great technique used is a rhetorical question. â€Å"Sleep? A bee?† is an example found in the first stanza of this poem. The effect that it has is making us wonder at how the death happened, and suggesting ways that could’ve caused the accident. The use of the technique in this way shows how Andy Quan was trying to come up with a reason for this unfortunate loss, making necessary excuses of how it could happen. The third technique that shows the theme of death and grief is imagery. The example found is â€Å"who drag around melancholy and nostalgia, luggage too heavy to be allowed on board†. This tells us how much sadness is filled up inside of the teller and how upsetting this lost, as being their first one, really is. This technique also helps to construct the meaning of the poem. Andy Quan indirectly expresses his emotion by using these three different techniques; metaphor, rhetorical question and imagery. The theme of death and grief is clearly shown throughout all the different examples of techniques. In my opinion, this particular poem expresses its true meaning through well thought phrases and techniques.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Juvenile Psychopaths :: Violent Crimes Teenagers Morals Essays

Juvenile Psychopaths What is the "super predator"? He or she are young hypercriminals who are committing acts of violence of unprecedented coldness and brutality. This newest phenomena in the world of crime is perhaps the most dangerous challenge facing society and law enforcement ever. While psychopaths are not new, this breed of super criminal exceeds the scope of psychopathic behavior. They are younger, more brutal, and completely unafraid of the law. While current research on the super predator is scarce, I will attempt to give an indication as to the reasons a child could become just such a monster. Violent teenage criminals are increasingly vicious. John DiIulio, Professor of Politics and Public Affairs at Princeton University, says that "The difference between the juvenile criminals of the 1950s and those of the 1970s and early 1980s was the difference between the Sharks and the Jets of West Side Story and the Bloods and the Crips. It is not inconceivable that the demographic surge of the next ten years will bring with it young criminals who make the Bloods and the Crips look tame." (10) They are what Professor DiIulio and others call urban "super predators"; young people, often from broken homes or so-called dysfunctional families, who commit murder, rape, robbery, kidnapping, and other violent acts. These emotionally damaged young people, often are the products of sexual or physical abuse. They live in an aimless and violent present; have no sense of the past and no hope for the future; they commit unspeakably brutal crimes against other people, often to gratify whatever urges or desires drive them at the moment and their utter lack of remorse is shocking.(9) Studies reveal that the major cause of violent crime is not poverty but family breakdown - specifically, the absence of a father in the household. Today, right now, one-fourth of all the children in the United States are living in fatherless homes - this adds up to 19 million children without fathers. Compared to children in two parent family homes, these children will be twice as likely to drop out of school, twice as likely to have children out of wedlock, and they stand more than three times the chance of ending up in poverty, and almost ten times more likely to commit violent crime and ending up in jail. (1) The Heritage Foundation - a Conservative think tank - reported that the rise in violent crime over the past 30 years runs directly

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Oppressed Caribbean Culture Essay

Caribbean culture, in so far as it is conceded to exist, is at once the cause, occasion, and result of evolved and evolving paradoxes. The psychic inheritance of dynamic response to disparate elements interacting to find ideal, form, and purpose within set geographical boundaries over time could not have produced otherwise. The 1990s have witnessed no less of this, precisely because the decade serves to encapsulate contradictions in human development over the past half a millennium. The entire Caribbean, and indeed all of the modern Americas of which the Caribbean, like the United States, is only one part, are the creatures of the awesome process of cross-fertilization following on the encounters between the old civilizations of Europe, Africa, and Asia on foreign soil and they, in turn, with the old Amerindian civilizations developed on American soil long before Christopher Columbus set foot on it. It is a development that has helped to shape the history and modern condition of the world for some half a millennium and one that has resulted in distinctive culture-spheres in the Western hemisphere, each claiming its own inner logic and consistency. The Caribbean, at the core of which are a number of island nations, themselves in sub-regional groupings, is conscious of the dynamics of its development. For it rests firmly on the agonizing and challenging process actualized in simultaneous acts of negating and affirming, demolishing and constructing, rejecting and reshaping. Nowhere is this more evident that in the creative arts, themselves a strong index of a people’s cultural distinctiveness and identity. Admittedly, other indices of culture such as linguistic communication, which underpins the oral and indigenous scribal literatures of the region, religion, and kinship patterns, reveal the texture and internal diversity that are the result of cross-fertilization of differing elements. The result is an emerging lifestyle, worldview, and a nascent ontology and epistemology that all speak to Caribbean historical experience and existential reality, in some cases struggling to gain currency and legitimacy worldwide (and even among some of its own people) for being native-born and nativebred. For this is the original meaning of â€Å"Creole. † Whites born in the American colonies were regarded as â€Å"creoles† by their metropolitan cousins. And the Jamaican-born slaves were similarly differentiated from their â€Å"salt-water Negro† colleagues freshly brought in from West Africa. The term was soon to be hijacked by or attributed to the mulatto (half-caste) who defiantly claimed certified rootedness in the colonies–a status not as easily claimed by the person of African or European descent whose ancestry lay elsewhere, it was felt, other than in the Caribbean or the Americas. An understanding of the shared human thirst for freedom in terms of its cultural significance is critical. For the impulses that drive the Caribbean people (like people anywhere) to freedom within nation states, to the right to choose their own friends and political systems, and to independent paths to development are the same impulses that drive them to the creation of their own music, their own languages and literature, their own gods and religious belief-systems, their own kinship patterns, modes of socialization, and self-perceptions. All plans made for them from outside must take this fact into account, whatever may be the dictates of military and strategic interests or the statistical logic of tabulated growth rates and gross national products. The Caribbean people, faced as they are with the post-colonial imperative of shaping civil society and building nations, expect to be taken seriously in terms of their proven capacities to act creatively in coordinated social interaction over centuries in the Americas. They feel passionately that their history and experience are worthy of theory and explanation and expect others to understand and appreciate this fact. They are unique, paradoxically because they are like everybody else. The Caribbean has been engaged in freedom struggles and its inhabitants have been at the job of creating their own languages, and designing their own appropriate lifestyles for as long as and, in some cases, longer than most parts of what became the United States. Recognition of this and the according of the status due such achievement is a prized wish of all Caribbean people–Black, White, Mestizo, Indian (indigenous and transplanted), Chinese, and Lebanese. By general critical consent, the principal women writers in English to emerge, so far, from the Caribbean are the properly varied trio of Jamaica Kincaid (Elaine Potter Richardson) and Jean Rhys. I say â€Å"properly varied† because the immensely mixed political and social history of the Caribbean is reflected by and in its writers. Kincaid, the most experimental of the three, is seen by her admirers as a deliberate subverted of Dead White European Male modes of narrative. Yet any reader deeply immersed in Western literature will recognize that prose poetry, Kincaid’s medium, always has been one of the staples of literary fantasy or mythological romance, including much of what we call â€Å"children’s literature. † Centering almost always upon the mother-daughter relationship, Kincaid returns us inevitably to perspectives familiar from our experience of the fantasy narratives of childhood. Kincaid genuinely expresses her regard to Caribbean as those that have been â€Å"creolized† into indigenous form and purpose distinctively different from the original elements from which those expressions first sprang. With some of those original elements, especially those from a European source, themselves reinforcing their claims on the region, whether through politics, economic control, or cultural penetration, the Caribbean is becoming even more conscious not only of its own unique expressions but also of the dynamism and nature of the process underlying these expressions. These in turn constitute the basis for the claims made for a Caribbean identity. Jean Rhys, of Creole Dominican descent, is a formidable contrast to Marshall and seems to me the major figure to emerge thus far among Caribbean women writers. Though she lived mostly in Paris and England, the imagination of Rhys came fully alive in her novel of 1966, Wide Sargasso Sea, a remarkable retelling of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre from the perspective of Bertha Mason, Rochester’s mad first wife. The terrifying predicament of the 19th-century Creole women of the West Indies, regarded as â€Å"white niggers† by colonialists and as European oppressors by blacks, is presented by Rhys with unforgettable poignancy and force. Shrewdly exploiting the modernist formal originalities of her mentor, Ford Maddox Ford, Rhys achieved a near masterpiece in Wide Sargasso Sea. Allusive, parodistic, and intensely wrought, the novel remains the most successful prose fiction in English to emerge from the Caribbean matrix. In Wide Sargasso Sea, the starting point is this placelessness. Although Rhys’s novel starts with Antoinette’s childhood in Coulibri, its boundaries lie outside the novel in another woman’s text. In Jane Eyre we have the madwoman Bertha locked up in the attic of Thornfield Hall. The significant title â€Å"Wide Sargasso Sea† refers to the dangers of the sea voyage. Rochester first crosses the Atlantic alone to a place which threatens to destroy him, then once more, bringing his new wife to England. Both Rochester and Antoinette are transformed through this passage. Rochester gives Antoinette a new name, Bertha, and in England she finally is locked up as mad. Rhys finds her own place in Jane Eyre, â€Å"a prisoner of another’s desire. † She sets out to describe that place and, in doing that, she redefines it as her own. In her challenge to Jane Eyre, Rhys draws on the collective experience of black people as sought out, uprooted, and transported across the Middle Passage and finally locked up and brutally exploited for economic gain. She uses this experience and the black forms of resistance as modes through which the madwoman in Jane Eyre is recreated. In the film version Wide Sargasso Sea develops stereotypes of Black West Indians that strongly mirror Bogle’s discussion of classic film depictions of African Americans. The inner stereotype in the film is that of the â€Å"tragic mulatto† which, the film hints, describes Angelique, the evidently White child who has been raised by Blacks. Although Angelique insists on her â€Å"Whiteness,† a menacing dark skinned stranger claims at diverse points in the film to be her brother through her father’s relationship with a slave. The viewer is left to consider whether the widowed plantation owner seen at the beginning of the film is actually Angelique’s mother. While it does not answer this question directly, it obviously shows through Angelique’s actions that her culture is far more African than European. These suspicions, actions, and Angelique’s reliance on the ex-slave Christophine ultimately destroy her marriage and drive her insane. Christophine, herself, fulfills the â€Å"mammy† role since the film portrays her as a constant presence who fiercely guards Angelique from all dangers. In the West Indian context, though, she is given a twist, as she is not only guardian angel but also a practitioner of the magical art of â€Å"obeah. † This portrayal — a staple of films dealing with the West Indies — is never completely developed. Nevertheless, the film permits us to witness its potency, as Angelique, despairing of keeping her husband’s love, calls on Christophine to develop a magical potion to bind his affections to hers. One opponent for those affections is Emily, a young Black servant who might well be characterized as a female â€Å"Black buck† — a sexual predator who seduces a married White man into interracial unfaithfulness. Finally, there is Nelson, the long-suffering head of the household who intimately approximates Bogle’s â€Å"Tom. In the film, insults of various sorts that are directed towards him result only in silence and a determination to remain a faithful servant. Though, in Dominican novelist Jean Rhys Wide Sargasso Sea (1966), the island’s riotous vegetation and dramatic landscape are depicted with an ominous intensity that prompts the protagonist’s English husband to equate it with evil. Lally, the narrator of another Dominican classic, Phyllis Shand Allfrey The Orchid House ( 1953), faced with the menacing power the island’s nature exerts over Stella and Andrew, ruefully concludes that the island offered nothing but beauty and disease. Rhys’s protagonists, most evidently Antoinette in Wide Sargasso Sea, share a view of England as deadening, grey and emotionally destructive. England is a place of hypocrites, and the English have a ‘bloody, bloody sense of humour’. With a West Indian accent, she goes on, ‘and stupid, lord, lord’ (Wide Sargasso Sea: 134). But it remains Rhys’s place, the source of those English books which provided an early contribution to her construction of herself as writer. The idea of definitive national origin and affiliation is a source of anxiety for Rhys’s protagonists. For Rhys herself nationality was complicated by her exile and her race: also England did not value her Caribbean origins. For Rhys’s women, as perhaps for herself, England is also a place where human emotions, especially those associated with sexuality, are outlawed or repressed; she described sex in a letter of 1949 as a ‘strange Anglo-Saxon word’ (Abalos, David T. 1998, 66). Hemond Brown comments that Rhys’s attitude to England remained remarkably consistent over her whole writing career: ‘For those fifty-odd years, England meant to her everything she despised’ (Bandon, Alexandra. 1995). But despite this, she surely demonstrated in her characterisation of working-class English chorus girls and call girls and Rochester (perhaps informed by her important attachments to Lancelot Grey, Hugh Smith, Leslie Tilden Smith and Max Hamer, all upper- or middle-class Englishmen), that the poor Englishwoman and even the colonizing, socially secure Englishman have their own areas of serious emotional damage. She may have blown off steam sometimes, but in her fiction she took pains to be fair to the country which had both given her sustained literary identity and denied her dignity. In the Caribbean, complex racial narratives are the most powerful signifiers, although class increasingly reverberates now. In England, in Rhys’s lifetime, it was the class narrative which primarily constructed identity, though Rhys clearly writes the importance of race as a formative self-construction from her Dominican childhood. She sometimes sees race and class as equally important even in England, as in the case of Selina, who carries Rhys’s own outlaw status during an important period of her life. In the two explicitly Caribbean novels, Voyage in the Dark and Wide Sargasso Sea, race is evidently a major source of identity. Jean Rhys had long described the cultural dialectic of his region’s historical experience and contemporary reality in the following way: â€Å"But the tribe in bondage learned to fortify itself by cunning assimilation of the religion of the Old World. What seemed to be surrender was redemption. What seemed the loss of tradition was its renewal. What seemed the death of faith was its rebirth†. Caribbean existential reality is here portrayed as a creature of paradox. Surface appearances may well be masks for their opposites. What one sees is not likely to be what one gets. Other similar manuscript was in â€Å"Goodbye Mother† by Reinaldo Arenas, the grief inundated daughters Ofelia, Otilia, Odilia and Onelia kill themselves in front of their dead mum just for their cadavers to occasion a series of triumphant choruses from the legion of rats and maggots who feast on the putrefactory banquet. Neither of these authors, nor the evenly talented Rene Depestre and the former Dominican President Juan Bosch, is Anglophonic. It’s usually believed that the most excellent Caribbean literature in English consists of chronological polemics On the other hand Cristina Garcia novel â€Å"Dreaming In Cuban† tells the stories of the women of a Cuban family, scattered by revolution but still connected through a shared past. The narrative is polyphony of several voices who, in turn, describe their world from their viewpoint. Characters include Lourdes, an anti-Castro exile who runs a chain of â€Å"Yankee Doodle Bakeries,† and Felicia, whose perceptions connect and blur the lines between insanity and santeria. Pillar, Lourdes’s daughter and an aspiring punk artist, is determined to return to Cuba to reconnect with her grandmother and make her present life meaningful. She laments that history does not tell the important stories and longs to recover Cuba for herself: â€Å"[T]here’s only imagination where our history should be† (138). In the title of Dreaming in Cuban, â€Å"Dreaming† includes all the diverse dreams of Garcia’s female protagonists about the nature of being Cuban, what it is to be Cuban, to dream, not in American, but in Cuban. This necessitates Garcia’s taking into account all the conflicting elements of contemporary Cuban-ness for Cuban and Cuban American women. Amazingly, she never invalidates or disputes the diverse and conflicting perspectives of these different dreamers. She succeeds by giving readers a complexity of experience beyond binaries, where many diverse and conflicting perspectives circle around one another endlessly. These differences are constructed by differences in the various ideologies that the characters embrace communism, capitalism, traditional gender relations, voodoo, and feminism–and also by differences in their experiences due to varying historical locations in time and place.